polars.Expr.pct_change

Expr.pct_change(n: int = 1) → polars.internals.expr.Expr

Percentage change (as fraction) between current element and most-recent non-null element at least n period(s) before the current element.

Computes the change from the previous row by default.

Parameters

n

periods to shift for forming percent change.

Examples

>>> df = pl.DataFrame(
...     {
...         "a": [10, 11, 12, None, 12],
...     }
... )
>>> df.with_column(pl.col("a").pct_change().alias("pct_change"))
shape: (5, 2)
┌──────┬────────────┐
│ a    ┆ pct_change │
│ ---  ┆ ---        │
│ i64  ┆ f64        │
╞══════╪════════════╡
│ 10   ┆ null       │
├╌╌╌╌╌╌┼╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌┤
│ 11   ┆ 0.1        │
├╌╌╌╌╌╌┼╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌┤
│ 12   ┆ 0.090909   │
├╌╌╌╌╌╌┼╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌┤
│ null ┆ 0.0        │
├╌╌╌╌╌╌┼╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌┤
│ 12   ┆ 0.0        │
└──────┴────────────┘

polars.Expr.over polars.Expr.pow